Analysis

Russia–Algeria Relations: History, Economy, Arms Trade, and Foreign Policy

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Russia–Algeria Relations: History, Economy, Arms Trade, and Foreign Policy

Introduction In the complex geopolitical landscape of the 21st century, the relationship between Russia and Algeria stands out as one of the most consistent and strategically important partnerships between a major Eurasian power and an African state. Rooted in Cold War solidarity and transformed through the post-Soviet era, this bilateral relationship encompasses deep historical ties, robust arms trade, growing economic … Read more

Plausible Scenarios for the End of the War in Ukraine: International Law Under Pressure

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Plausible Scenarios for the End of the War in Ukraine: International Law Under Pressure

The war in Ukraine, launched by the Russian Federation in February 2022, represents the most serious challenge to the post–World War II international order in Europe. Beyond its devastating human and economic costs, the conflict is defined by a fundamental breach of international law, particularly the prohibition of aggressive war enshrined in the United Nations Charter.

North Korea’s Nuclear Weapons Program: History, Arsenal, and Missiles

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North Korea’s Nuclear Weapons Program: History, Arsenal, and Missiles

North Korea’s nuclear weapons program is one of the most contentious security challenges of the 21st century. Over nearly three decades, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) has developed nuclear devices, conducted multiple tests, and created a range of delivery systems capable of threatening regional and global targets. This article presents a fact-based overview of the program, its historical evolution, key capabilities, and delivery technologies.

Between Opportunity and Controversy: The EU–Mercosur Trade Agreement Explained

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Between Opportunity and Controversy: The EU–Mercosur Trade Agreement Explained

The proposed European Union–Mercosur trade agreement is one of the most ambitious—and controversial—trade deals negotiated in recent decades. Linking the EU with four South American countries (Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay), the agreement aims to create a vast transatlantic market. Supporters see it as a strategic and economic win-win; critics warn of environmental, social, and economic risks. As with most grand projects, the devil lives comfortably in the details.

Strategic Stakes: Turkey and Israel in Somalia and Somaliland

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Strategic Stakes: Turkey and Israel in Somalia and Somaliland

The Horn of Africa has become a critical arena for regional and global powers, with Somalia and Somaliland at the center of strategic competition. While Somalia struggles with decades of instability, militant activity, and weak governance, Somaliland has maintained relative peace and functioning institutions, despite its lack of international recognition. These contrasting realities shape how external powers, notably Turkey and Israel, pursue their interests in the region.

Analysis: Iran’s Protests and the Structural Limits of Regime Control

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Analysis: Iran’s Protests and the Structural Limits of Regime Control

The current wave of protests in Iran reflects more than a cyclical episode of social unrest; it exposes deep structural vulnerabilities within the Islamic Republic that economic repression and coercive force alone can no longer fully contain.

At the structural level, Iran’s crisis is driven by a convergence of long-term economic decline, demographic pressure, and political stagnation. High inflation, currency devaluation, and chronic unemployment—especially among urban youth—have steadily eroded the regime’s social contract. Subsidies and welfare mechanisms that once mitigated public anger are increasingly unsustainable, limiting the state’s capacity to “buy” stability.